Redefining Your
Market Strategy
Redefining Your Strategy
as the Market Evolves
Anyone that has been in this
business for more than five years has learned several lessons
about business management, if they did not know them when they
first started. That is one of the unique things about owning and
managing a business; if you are going to continue to be in business,
you are going to have to continually learn about this business and the many outside factors that affect your business.
In addition
to understanding financials, staff management, and merchandising,
the long term businesses have a strategy as a part of this list.
Strategy first comes into play when these people say, "Is
there a market for gift baskets in my trade area?"
It does
not matter at this point that you are good at creating a gift
basket, but will this trade area support such a business? The
answer to this question may be "No". This could be because
there are already several similar businesses in the area, or that
there is little commercial business that will support your endeavor.
Perhaps, advertising costs are such that the necessary effort
to reach consumers is prohibitive.
This does not mean that being
good at creating gift baskets is an unnecessary quality for the
business. It just means that it cannot be the major basis for
deciding to open the business, whether it be home based, store
front, or in a commercial setting.
Failing to put the new business
through questions such as these, can spell failure for the business
even before you have rung up your first transaction.
If the
person going through this exercise is determined to have a gift
basket business, the most likely solution would be to look for
another community in which to place their business. While this
may not be an answer that someone is wanting to consider, it beats
the alternative of trying to force a business into a situation
where it cannot thrive or even survive.
Returning to the businesses
that have been in existence for a longer period of time, their
need to look at the strategy comes from other reasons. Imagine
the gift basket business that began as a home based way for someone
to create some additional income for themselves without becoming
a full time job.
Over a short period of years,
the business outgrew the room, basement, garage, and even the house
that it was started in. The owner decides to add gift and food items
as well as greeting cards to the mix. Now with the storefront operation,
the business continues to grow and grow. Life would be good if this
would be the way that it would go for anyone that decides to start
a business.
Along the way, someone else
(and so often it is a customer) is going to take notice of this
shop and the amount of business they are doing. This person decides
they are going to open a shop and frequently with the thought, "I
can do the same thing, but I can do it for less".
Perhaps
it is a gift shop, florist or card shop in town that decides to
look for new opportunities. Gift baskets seem like a natural addition
for them, and so they enter the market. Another possibility could
be the local chain store grocery adding the service. After all,
twenty years ago who would have thought of a grocery store selling
cut flowers, filling prescriptions and selling Starbucks coffee?
Other possible entries into
the market of this business could be catalogs and the Internet.
All of a sudden, someone in a small town, somewhere in America could
find themselves flooded with
competition.
Looking again at the business,
when competition first appears on the horizon, it is time for an
examination of the new competing
business.
From there, is a series of questions
that our business needs to ask itself as they review their strategy?
Here are some examples. Is the new business targeting consumer or
commercial customers? What price range are they targeting? How are
they working to reach the customers? Are these the same
customers that the first business has been serving?
With this
information, our business needs to decide if there is enough room
in this market place for two businesses serving the same group
of customers. If not, we should ask if this is a group of customers
that is worth fighting for with regard to the amount of profit
we get from these customers.
In some cases, these customers
do not produce enough sales or contribute enough profit to warrant
our efforts to retain them. We would rather have the new business
find out, (the hard way) that this is a too small or too unprofitable
group of customers on which to base a business.
If this group
of customers is a mainstay of our business, how can we retain
this customer base? Hopefully, the business can do so by maintaining
contact with these customers and not by reducing prices. If
reducing prices is a necessary step, can we maintain these lower
prices and still remain profitable? For how long will our business
have to reduce prices?
Perhaps, our business will take
another direction by deciding to add other products or services.
By examining what part of our business has provided us the most
profit, we can take a look at ways of doing more business with the
customers that have produced for us the most profit.
While this
exercise may seem to be strenuous and time consuming, it is necessary
for any business to perform so that they can survive for years
to come. The alternative is looking in the yellow pages of the phone
book one day and finding ten more shops listed under gift baskets
- all of which will gladly take the business that has been yours.