Philosophy of a
Winning Store
An Open Mind on Open to
Buy
Many years ago, we had the opportunity
to hear a speaker that told a story about a small business. The
speaker referred to the business as a "Mom and Pop" store,
and spoke kindly of the couple that operated the business.
The
couple had started their business many years ago. The several
thousand dollars that the business was started with may today
be only one purchase order to many businesses, but at that time
the money represented an accumulation of all the money that the
couple was able to save and borrow.
Over the years that the couple
owned the business, the property had appreciated in value. They
had expanded the physical plant twice, and the business was now
paid for. The couple had raised several children, and with the
profits of the business, they put each of their children through
college with two of the children going on to graduate studies.
The
speaker made a point to say that the couple had, for many years,
worked with the various salesmen that called on them each week.
With each salesman, they would tour each of the aisles, and with
the assistance of the salesman, review the quantity on hand of each
and every item that was purchased from that particular vendor.
"Give me one of this, two of this one, four of this
one. No, make that three instead of four", and so the weekly
tour would occur with each of the salesmen.
The speaker went
on to explain that this strategy had worked for many years for
this couple as they had achieved all of the goals previously mentioned,
and would have quite a nest egg when they would finally decide
to sell their store and retire.
The speaker said he personally
knew this couple. He remembered the day that the couple was visiting
with him and were reviewing the success they had experienced with
their store. The speaker remembers hearing them say, "Now
that we have some extra money, we can buy like the big boys and purchase our inventory by the case instead of on a 'onesie' basis".
The question that the speaker
asked of the couple was, "If this strategy worked for so many years, why do you want to change
now?"
It would be impossible to find
a strategy that would work for every retailer. And in today's market
it is improbable that a retailer could create a one strategy that
would work in all areas of his store. So, how does a retailer make
the decisions
regarding the ordering?
The point in describing this
situation is not to discuss the strategies of ordering point systems,
or how to utilize cash flow statements. In today's market, the couple
had what would appear to be the right idea. It would however,
be for the wrong reasons.
Today's consumer is convenience
driven. One of the most frequently named concerns by customers has
been, 'have plenty on hand of what I want'. Customers are not primarily
price driven, as many retailers would think. It just seems that
way because that is the only thing big box stores promote through
their advertising.
Any customer knows the big box
stores are not conveniently around the corner. You can't park your
car close to the front door, and as you find your desired product
and head for the cash register, the customer is probably standing
in line behind more people then there are shopping at any time in
the neighborhood
hardware store.
But it is so frustrating to the
customer to come into your store, find the item that he wants, and
then see that you only have two when he needs four. The same ideas
apply to the groups of products that you sell which can be considered
to be projects. Examples of this would be the various products used
in outdoor weather resistant electrical work, or
the many brass and copper pipe fittings.
Anticipating that the
average retailer does not have a quarter of a million dollars
sitting in the checking account, and is not inclined to go to
his banker to borrow this amount, making these changes must be
made with great consideration and over a period of time. Perhaps
a review of departments, and even reviewing inventory on an item
by item basis is necessary. For just as there are items that you
need to increase their quantity on hand, there are probably many
items for which you should decrease the quantities on hand.
These
decreased inventories, or possibly eliminated departments, could
be the necessary funding for the increases that your store needs.
One other scenario that you
could utilize in making the decision of where to place the new inventory,
would be to ask several key team members how they would spend $500
for new or increased inventory. You could also pose this question
to the appropriate sales representative that calls on your store.
A final thought; many wholesalers,
and the NRHA, have available to retailers, a cost of doing business
survey. Two of the figures of most interest would be the inventory
on hand per square foot, and sales per square foot. However, before
taking these two figures and setting them as goals, make a point
to ask several other retailers in the area if they would be willing
to share this information with you.
You will probably find a wide
range of answers. The important point is that the successful retailers
have found the formula that is right for them, and that they have
demonstrated an open mind on open to buy.
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